Unit 23: The Brute and the Billionaire

Word List

  • prep. If something is amid something else, then it is in the middle of it.
    The bee was busily flying amid the flowers in the garden.
  • adv. If something happens backstage, it occurs behind a theater's stage.
    After the show, the director went backstage and thanked the actors.
  • n. A billionaire is someone who has at least one billion dollars.
    The sale of his inventions made the inventor a billionaire.
  • n. A brute is someone who behaves or looks like a violent animal.
    My older brother can act like a brute when he doesn't get his way.
  • adj. If someone is clumsy, then they are awkward in handling things.
    The businessman was clumsy and dropped his work files.
  • v. To collide with something means to hit it while moving.
    The two cars collided with each other because their drivers were not careful.
  • n. A culprit is someone who has committed a crime or other bad deed.
    The police were still searching for the culprit from the robbery.
  • v. To evacuate means to leave a place of danger to a place of safety.
    During the flood, many families were evacuated to higher ground.
  • adj. If something is flammable, then it is able to catch on fire.
    Be careful with that blanket near the candle. It is extremely flammable.
  • n. A mob is a large crowd of people that often wants to cause violence.
    The copier was destroyed by a mob of angry workers.
  • adj. If something is premature, then it is done too early or before the proper time.
    Mark's celebration was premature because the ball hadn't fallen in the hole.
  • v. To resent something means to have bad feelings about it.
    He resented the fact that he had never been able to play an instrument.
  • n. A satire is a work of art that uses humor and irony to make fun of something.
    This book is a satire of what life was like in the army.
  • n. Scrutiny is the careful examination of something.
    A scientist should always practice scrutiny with their work.
  • v. To segregate something means to place it in a group apart from other things.
    In gym class, the children were segregated into two groups: boys and girls.
  • v. To subject someone to something means to force them to do or experience it.
    The officers subjected everyone to a careful search before they left the plane.
  • v. To testify means to give evidence as a witness.
    The judge listened while the victim testified about the robbery.
  • n. A tumult is a loud and confused noise made by a large crowd of people.
    She couldn't hear her friend over the tumult of the other excited guests.
  • v. To underestimate something or someone means to think less of them than they really are.
    We lost the game because we underestimated the other team's skill.
  • n. Uproar is loud noise caused by people who are very angry or upset.
    The fans made a great uproar when their team lost the game.

 

Exercise

A ‣ Circle the one that is opposite in meaning to the given word.

  1. culprit
    • a. sewer
    • b. engine
    • c. victim
    • d. muscle
  2. segregate
    • a. defend
    • b. whisper
    • c. combine
    • d. improve
  3. uproar
    • a. calm
    • b. particle
    • c. jewels
    • d. substance
  4. clumsy
    • a. helpful
    • b. quick
    • c. healthy
    • d. graceful
  5. premature
    • a. smart
    • b. late
    • c. near
    • d. great

 

B ‣ Write the word from the word bank that best fits each sentence.

WORD BANK
  • clumsy
  • premature
  • billionaire
  • uproar
  • culprits
  • segregated
  • flammable
  • backstage
  • underestimate
  • amid

When they canceled the show, there was a great 1_____ from the crowd.

It was so loud that the actors could hear it 2_____.

He placed the rags 3_____ the pile of logs.

The rags were very 4_____ and would help start the fire.

I wouldn't 5_____ that man's class just by the way he talks and dresses.

I've heard that he is actually a(n) 6_____.

It might have been 7_____ of her to walk so soon after the operation.

Her movements were very 8_____, and she might have hurt herself.

The police officer 9_____ the people into two groups.

One group was innocent people, and the other was the 10_____.

 

C ‣ Circle the one that is similar in meaning to the given word.

  1. mob
    • a. broom
    • b. crowd
    • c. gun
    • d. choice
  2. tumult
    • a. plan
    • b. gate
    • c. tent
    • d. noise
  3. brute
    • a. monster
    • b. camera
    • c. smell
    • d. temper
  4. resent
    • a. buy
    • b. lose
    • c. give
    • d. hate
  5. scrutiny
    • a. tower
    • b. part
    • c. study
    • d. dream
  6. testify
    • a. learn
    • b. solve
    • c. greet
    • d. prove
  7. collide
    • a. sing
    • b. crash
    • c. float
    • d. bake
  8. subject
    • a. force
    • b. show
    • c. sleep
    • d. teach
  9. evacuate
    • a. leave
    • b. suck
    • c. check
    • d. share
  10. satire
    • a. supper
    • b. promise
    • c. coffin
    • d. comedy

 

D ‣ Write the word that best fits each sentence.

  1. backstage / tumult
    With the _____ of the crowd, Jennifer couldn't hear her friend on the phone.
    We received two _____ passes to the concert.
  2. resented / segregated
    School children were _____ depending on the color of their skin.
    Citizens _____ having their right to free speech being taken away.
  3. scrutiny / brute
    The budget faced much _____ since many expenses seemed unnecessary.
    The doorman threatened to use _____ strength if we didn't leave immediately.

 

The Brute and the Billionaire

Hundreds of people had come to see a popular satire, but during the performance a fire started in the theater. The audience and actors evacuated the building. Luckily, no one was hurt, and the fire was soon put out. Immediately, the audience assembled into an angry mob and demanded to know what had happened.

It was soon revealed that the fire had started backstage, and only two people were in the area at the time. One was the husband of the play's star actress, the billionaire Henry Rich. The other was the theater's janitor, Bill, a large and strong man who looked like a brute.

The crowd segregated the two men and demanded to know who the culprit was. Most of the crowd thought that Bill was to blame. They felt that he had started the fire, without ever subjecting him to any scrutiny. Bill resented this but said nothing.

Luckily, the billionaire's wife testified in his defense. "Your decision is premature," she told the crowd. "I fell down amid the tumult while everyone fled the fire. Bill rescued me and carried me out of the building. I think you underestimate his character. Besides, in order to be close enough to save me, he couldn't have been near the place where the fire began."

The crowd then turned their eyes to the billionaire. "He did it!" they shouted. "Make him pay!"

"Wait," the billionaire said over the uproar. "I admit that I started the fire, but it was an accident. I was going backstage to see my wife and was clumsy. I collided with a lamp, and it fell to the floor. It fell into some flammable clothing, a fire started, and I fled."

The mob was surprised. The man they blamed was innocent, and the billionaire was guilty. To pay for his error, the billionaire not only repaired the theater but had it remade to be better than before.

 

Reading Comprehension

Part A: Mark each statement T for true or F for false. Rewrite the false statements to make them true.

  1. _____ The performance was a satire.
    __________
  2. _____ The billionaire and the play's star actress were the only two people backstage.
    __________
  3. _____ Because Henry looked like a brute, the crowd underestimated his character.
    __________
  4. _____ The billionaire fell down amid the tumult while everyone fled the fire.
    __________
  5. _____ The crowd made an uproar when they learned who had started the fire.
    __________

 

Part B: Answer the questions.

  1. What is the passage about?
    • a. Auditioning for a play
    • b. Teaching fire safety
    • c. Blaming the innocent
    • d. Segregating types of people
  2. Why did the actors and audience have to evacuate the theater?
    _____
  3. What was the mob surprised to learn in the end?
    _____

 

Answer Key

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