Word List
-
v. To accumulate something is to collect a lot of it over time.The mail accumulated in their mailbox while they were on vacation.
-
adj. When something is aerial, it relates to being in the air or flying.The aerial photographer took pictures from the air balloon.
-
n. An apparatus is a device used for a particular purpose.The campers had an apparatus that showed them their exact location.
-
n. An avalanche is a large amount of snow, ice, and rock falling off a mountain.The avalanche destroyed the mountain village.
-
n. Consistency is the state of always behaving in the same way.Her consistency in archery meant that our team had a chance to win.
-
v. To discharge someone is to allow them to leave from a place, usually a hospital.I was discharged from the hospital after three days.
-
n. An episode is something that happens as part of a series of events.We watched the final exciting episode of the TV series.
-
adj. When something is intact, it is complete and not damaged.Despite being over 30 years old, my father's model ship is still intact.
-
adj. When a person is mortal, they cannot live forever.All people are mortal.
-
n. An omen is a sign of what will happen in the future.He thought that seeing a black cat in the street was an omen of bad luck.
-
adj. When the sky is overcast, it is full of clouds and is not sunny.The sky was overcast in the morning, but by noon it was bright again.
-
adj. When something is poignant, it causes a very strong feeling of sadness.The girls cried at the end of the poignant movie.
-
n. A ranger is a person who protects forests or parks.Peter wanted to be a ranger because he liked spending time outside.
-
n. Rubble is piles of broken stone and wood created after a building is destroyed.There was rubble all over the city after the earthquake.
-
v. To seclude someone means to keep them away from other people.She was secluded on an island for over a year.
-
adv. If something moves sideways, then it moves to or from the side.Jim turned sideways in order to slow down and stop his snowboard.
-
v. To sob is to cry loudly.I sobbed when my youngest daughter got married.
-
adj. When something or someone is sober, they are serious and calm.After the funeral, everybody felt very sober.
-
n. A speck is a very small mark or amount.A speck of blood appeared where the mosquito had bit him.
-
n. An upbringing is the way that someone is taught to behave by their parents.He had a strict upbringing and was never allowed to watch television.
Exercise
A ‣ Circle the one that is similar in meaning to the given word.
- omen
- a. sign
- b. storm
- c. accident
- d. item
- apparatus
- a. method
- b. idea
- c. device
- d. name
- episode
- a. weather
- b. belief
- c. event
- d. movement
- sob
- a. watch
- b. serve
- c. wait
- d. cry
- seclude
- a. study
- b. repair
- c. hide
- d. purchase
- ranger
- a. forest worker
- b. police
- c. lumberjack
- d. guard
- avalanche
- a. landslide
- b. snowstorm
- c. disaster
- d. believable
- accumulate
- a. impressive
- b. winning
- c. collect
- d. wave
- rubble
- a. boards
- b. dirt
- c. ruins
- d. ice
- upbringing
- a. background
- b. routine
- c. schedule
- d. experience
B ‣ Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part.
- The accident wasn't serious, and Ernest was released from the hospital quickly. _____
- My grandfather says that if you have itchy hands, it's a(n) sign that you'll receive money soon. _____
- The book's emotional descriptions taught me that war brings sadness to everyone. _____
- The photograph was perfect except for a(n) tiny mark on the corner. _____
- The child cried loudly because his mother wouldn't buy him a toy he wanted. _____
C ‣ Circle the one that is opposite in meaning to the given word.
- overcast
- a. warm
- b. bright
- c. morning
- d. apparent
- consistency
- a. irregularity
- b. delicacy
- c. loyalty
- d. intelligence
- poignant
- a. gloomy
- b. supportive
- c. thoughtful
- d. unemotional
- mortal
- a. natural
- b. content
- c. deadly
- d. everlasting
- speck
- a. huge
- b. fragment
- c. far
- d. clear
- discharge
- a. cure
- b. imprison
- c. pay
- d. arrive
- aerial
- a. from ground
- b. technology
- c. emergency
- d. safety
D ‣ Write the word from the word bank that best fits each sentence.
- aerial
- overcast
- accumulated
- avalanche
- sober
- rubble
- intact
- sideways
- ranger
- mortal
Before the storm, it was very windy and 1_____ outside.
When it began to snow, it quickly 2_____ on the roof.
The old wall fell over 3_____ and broke to pieces.
Afterwards, nothing was left but some 4_____.
The photograph, though old, was still 5_____.
It showed my father in his forest 6_____ uniform.
After the 7_____, much of the town was destroyed by snow.
8_____ photographs showed that only a few houses remained.
It was a very 9_____ moment for him when his wife passed away.
He truly realized that people are 10_____.
The Avalanche
Randy was a forest ranger. Because of his job, he was often secluded in a cabin in the wilderness.
One day, the radio reported, "A change in the atmosphere is causing a lot of clouds to form. A serious storm..." Suddenly, the radio went silent. The signal was lost.
He went outside and looked at the overcast sky. Anybody else would have taken the dark sky as an omen of a very bad storm, but not Randy. His upbringing had taught him consistency. He had done this job for years, and nothing could stop him. Besides, he thought nothing could hurt him.
Today, he had a very important task to do. The snow was starting to pile up high on the mountain. If too much accumulated, it could cause an avalanche. But Randy had an apparatus to get rid of the snow. It used dynamite to shake the snow and make the top layer of snow come down.
As the snow started falling, he thought about returning to the office until the storm stopped, but he decided not to. Suddenly, he heard a loud noise behind him. It was an avalanche! He started to run, but within seconds, he was knocked sideways and buried by the snow and rubble from an old cabin that had been destroyed. An aerial rescue team came quickly. Randy was just a speck amongst the great pile of snow, but the team found him thanks to his brightly colored jacket. They quickly took him to a hospital.
After a few hours, Randy woke up in the hospital. He looked at the sober faces of the doctors and saw his wife sobbing.
"What's wrong?" he asked. He didn't remember what had happened.
"You were almost killed!" his wife said.
"You broke several ribs. But the rest of you is still reasonably intact. You are really lucky to be alive," the doctor said.
After five days, Randy was discharged from the hospital. The episode had taught him a poignant lesson: he was a mortal, and nature was much more powerful than him.
Reading Comprehension
Part A: Mark each statement T for true or F for false. Rewrite the false statements to make them true.
- _____ The avalanche was caused by changes in the atmosphere.
__________ - _____ Randy's job as a ranger had taught him consistency.
__________ - _____ Randy had an apparatus that moved snow sideways to help avoid avalanches.
__________ - _____ Randy was seen by the aerial rescue team thanks to his brightly colored jacket.
__________ - _____ According to the doctor, Randy was lucky to be alive after the avalanche.
__________
Part B: Answer the questions.
- What is the passage about?
- a. Stopping avalanches
- b. Understanding one's limits
- c. Forecasting the weather
- d. Helping rescue workers
- What did Randy see when he woke up after the avalanche?
_____ - Why was Randy secluded in the wilderness?
_____
Leave a comment
Load more