Word List
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n. An aquarium is a place where fish and underwater animals are kept.We took a trip to the aquarium and saw a scary shark.
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adj. If something is arbitrary, it is not based on any plan or system, so it seems random.The classroom had many arbitrary rules that confused me.
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n. An autobiography is a true story of a person's life written by that person.I read an autobiography about my favorite entertainer.
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n. A convention is behavior that is considered to be common or polite.In the US, a popular convention is to shake hands when you meet someone.
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adj. If someone is gracious, then they are kind and helpful to those who need it.The operator was gracious enough to help me find the number.
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v. To improve something means to make it better.He studied hard to improve his test scores from the previous year.
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v. To insulate something means to protect it from heat, cold, or noise.People can conserve energy by insulating their houses.
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v. To intrigue means to cause an interest in something or someone.Her mysterious past intrigued her new friend.
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n. Longevity is the ability to live for a long time.Sea turtles have an amazing longevity.
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v. To misplace something means to lose it.I misplaced my wallet, and I didn't find it until a week later.
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adj. When children are naughty, they behave badly or do not do what they are told.The boy had to go to his room because he was being naughty.
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n. A norm is a way of behaving that is considered normal in a particular society.Wearing a heavy coat all summer is not considered a norm.
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n. An orangutan is a large ape with red and brown hair and long arms.Orangutans use their long arms to swing from trees.
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v. To overload something means to put more things into it than it is meant to hold.If you overload the truck, it might crash.
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n. Philanthropy is the act of helping others without wanting anything in return.The wealthy business owner is well known for his acts of philanthropy.
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v. To probe into something means to ask questions to discover facts about it.The bank probed into his financial history to see if he qualified for a loan.
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n. A recipient of something is the person who receives it.I was the recipient of four phone calls today.
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n. A reptile is a cold-blooded animal that lays eggs and has skin covered with scales.Lizards are my favorite type of reptile.
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v. To thrive means to do well and be successful, healthy, or strong.He may be an old man, but he continues to thrive.
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adj. When something is ultimate, it is the final result or aim of a long series of events.By trying hard in school, I will reach my ultimate goal of becoming a doctor.
Exercise
A ‣ Circle the answer that best fits the question.
- What would you find at an aquarium?
- a. A blanket
- b. A squid
- c. A cow
- d. A coyote
- What can you do to improve your grades?
- a. Copy them
- b. Study more
- c. Miss class
- d. Get less sleep
- What is the ultimate result of going to college?
- a. Signing up for classes
- b. Taking many tests
- c. Getting a degree
- d. Dating
- What happens if you insulate a house in the winter?
- a. Cold air stays outside.
- b. Fires cannot be lit.
- c. You can never get outside.
- d. It will float.
- Who would most likely publish an autobiography?
- a. An important person
- b. A five-year-old
- c. A shy teenager
- d. A dead person
B ‣ Write the word from the word bank that best fits each sentence.
- recipient
- gracious
- improved
- naughty
- autobiography
- longevity
- reptile
- insulated
- norm
- overloaded
- I'm going to tie the cow to a(n) _____ in the ground.
- Running everyday has _____ the woman's health.
- The children ran to take a look at the scaly _____.
- Kids have no time to play if they are _____ with homework.
- The room wasn't _____ and was freezing in the winter.
- The celebrity was very _____ and accepted the gifts given to her.
- People used to believe consuming mercury was the key to _____.
- Did they announce the _____ of the award?
- When I was young, being a stay-at-home mother was the _____.
- The famed actor released his _____ last month.
C ‣ Circle the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.
- recipient
- a. an attempt
- b. a giver
- c. a friend
- d. a follower
- misplace
- a. to try
- b. to help
- c. to find
- d. to declare
- naughty
- a. wanting more
- b. over
- c. lacking
- d. behaving well
- longevity
- a. short life
- b. plans
- c. answers
- d. tallness
- thrive
- a. to create
- b. to do bad
- c. to agree
- d. to move around
- gracious
- a. mean
- b. silly
- c. kind
- d. smart
- norm
- a. abnormal
- b. common
- c. everyday
- d. average
- intrigue
- a. to excite
- b. to bore
- c. to reassure
- d. to trust
- arbitrary
- a. accidental
- b. solar
- c. random
- d. planned
- probe
- a. to touch
- b. to open
- c. to ignore
- d. to build
The Lottery
Joe was watching television when he heard a knock at the door. He thought, "Who could that be? It's probably one of the naughty neighborhood children." Joe stood up and walked to the door. When he opened it, he saw a beautiful woman.
She said, "Good morning, Joe! I have great news. You're the recipient of this check for one million dollars! You won the lottery!"
Joe couldn't believe it. His mind was overloaded with emotions. Joe said, "Thank you! Thank you!"
After he calmed down, Joe made a photocopy of the check in case he misplaced the original one. He sat and thought about what he wanted to do with the money. He didn't want to spend it in an arbitrary way. Joe thought, "I know there are others who need this money more than I do. I've always loved animals, so I think I'll buy things for the zoo!"
Joe knew that the zoo was in bad shape. The cages were too small, and they weren't insulated from the cold. Animals couldn't thrive in such conditions.
He took out some stationery and wrote a letter to the zoo. He offered to help the zoo buy huge cages for the large mammals and reptiles. He offered to buy healthy food for the orangutans to increase their longevity. He even said that he would buy new glass walls for the aquarium because the old ones were cracked.
Joe's act of philanthropy intrigued the zookeeper. He decided to probe into Joe's motivations to learn why he spent his money to improve the zoo. It wasn't a social convention for a person to be so gracious.
Joe told the zookeeper, "I know it's not the norm, but my ultimate decision to help these animals is better than anything I could have done for myself. If I ever write an autobiography, I will write that this was the happiest day of my life."
Reading Comprehension
Part A: Mark each statement T for true or F for false. Rewrite the false statements to make them true.
- _____ Joe was the recipient of a check because he won the lottery.
__________ - _____ He wanted to buy new glass walls for the aquarium because the old ones were cracked.
__________ - _____ If Joe writes an autobiography, he will write about the norms of the overloaded aquarium.
__________ - _____ Joe made a photocopy of the check in case he misplaced the original one.
__________ - _____ When Joe opened the door, he saw one of the naughty neighborhood children.
__________
Part B: Answer the questions.
- What is this reading about?
- a. Going to the zoo
- b. Being a zookeeper
- c. Appearing on TV
- d. Giving to others
- What did Joe think the naughty children were doing to him?
_____ - What was the purpose of the zookeeper wanting to probe Joe with questions?
_____
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