Word List
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adv. If something goes ashore, it goes from the water to the land.After a long day of fishing, Glen pulled his boat ashore, so it wouldn't float away.
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v. To contradict means to state the opposite of what someone else has said.Ken was always fighting with his little sister because she kept contradicting him.
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n. A counterpart is something that is very similar to something else in what it does.Our manager will meet our rival company's counterpart later today.
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adj. When something or someone is devoid of a thing, they are missing it.The movie was devoid of any violence, so it was a perfect movie for the family.
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v. To diverge is to become different or to follow a different direction.The road diverged into two paths that led to our houses.
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n. An embryo is a human or animal that is still growing inside its mother.Some doctors say that what a mother eats has a big effect on her embryo.
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adv. When something finally happens, it happens at the end of a series of events.We finally reached our destination.
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n. A gazette is a newspaper.Alice wants to write for a gazette when she's older.
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adj. If something is homogeneous, it is made up of things which are all the same.All of the houses on Victor's block were boring and homogenous.
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n. An individual is a single member of a group.Each individual is responsible for themselves.
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adj. A major event is a very important event.There had been a major shift in government policy.
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v. To obstruct something means to get in its way.The car broke down on the road and obstructed traffic for hours.
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v. To plunge means to move down into something very quickly.The water in the pool was very cold, but the boy plunged in anyway.
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v. To prolong means to make something last for a longer time.Sandy walked slowly across the beach, trying to prolong her lunch break.
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v. To publicize is to make something get a lot of attention.The company publicized the job positions in the newspaper.
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n. A surplus is an extra amount of something.The store sold their surplus items on sale.
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v. When something survives, it manages to continue to live in spite of difficult circumstances.She survived a heart attack.
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v. To theorize means to develop ideas about something.They enjoyed theorizing about how things worked.
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v. To verify means to find out if something is true.Julian called the movie theater to verify that the movie started at nine.
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adj. If something or someone is vigorous, they use a lot of energy.Henry uses vigorous exercise to keep himself in shape.
Exercise
A ‣ Circle the answer that best fits the question.
- What animal can survive ashore?
- a. A dolphin
- b. An alligator
- c. A shark
- d. A goldfish
- When something finally occurs, when does it occur?
- a. Now
- b. At the end
- c. At the beginning
- d. In the middle
- Which of the following is NOT used to obstruct sunlight?
- a. Sunglasses
- b. Curtains
- c. A telescope
- d. A baseball cap
B ‣ Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part.
- Human undeveloped babies grow inside the mother for up to nine months. _____
- The concert was made well known over the radio. _____
- Ms. Hiller had a spare amount of clothes, so she gave them to charity. _____
- The philosopher developed an idea about what happens to good people. _____
- The principal called Alex's house to make certain he was sick at home. _____
C ‣ Circle the one that is similar in meaning to the given word.
- prolong
- a. show
- b. ensure
- c. extend
- d. destine
- survive
- a. continue
- b. arrange
- c. imagine
- d. communicate
- contradict
- a. move away
- b. disagree
- c. think about
- d. describe
D ‣ Write the word that best fits each sentence.
- ashore / survived
Hundreds of pounds of plastic wash _____ each year.
No one is sure how the man _____ so long at sea. - contradicts / counterpart
What you are saying _____ what I was taught as a child.
The priest spoke with his Islamic _____ about counseling the community. - theorize / publicize
Scientists _____ that humans first appeared in Africa.
We would rather not _____ this incident, but keep it between us. - major / devoid
The robot can speak, albeit _____ of emotion.
The company announced _____ changes to the company's product line. - embryo / gazette
The doctors studied the _____ to see how life begins for this species.
The article about the mayor's new recycling program was published in the local _____. - homogeneous / individual
While this medicine has been considered successful by many, _____ results may vary.
Due to being a(n) _____ society, people are nervous around foreigners. - obstruct / finally
After ten years of living in an apartment, we are _____ homeowners.
The trees in the front yard _____ our view of the lake. - prolong / plunged
The legal team tried to _____ the process in order to give themselves more time.
Only a small splash was produced as the man _____ into the water. - surplus / vigorous
After weeks of _____ exercise, the man gained almost ten pounds of muscle.
We plan to donate any _____ food supplies to the local food kitchen. - verify / diverges
Due to the sensitivity of the information, we cannot _____ any of the comments you have said.
When the road _____, go left and follow the road for another mile.
Amazing Komodo Dragons

Once, a British gazette had an unusual story. Scientists at a zoo made a major discovery about komodo dragons. Komodo dragons are giant lizards that grow up to two and a half meters long. A female lizard at the zoo had babies. However, it had never been around a male lizard in its entire life. After the scientists publicized their discovery, many people thought it was not true.
But it was true. It was discovered that female komodo dragons can have babies without the help of their male counterparts. This contradicts what scientists know about how most animals have babies.
In most cases, there are many things that can obstruct this type of reproduction. For example, adult males and females carry different genes needed to make an embryo. If the genes are homogeneous, the babies are weaker and have genetic problems. Over time, the weakened species dies out completely. This makes it necessary for the male to be involved. However, scientists verified that when Komodo babies are born, their genes aren't the exact same genes as their mother. Also, they are devoid of any genetic problems.
Scientists theorize that Komodo dragons developed the ability because it helps the species avoid extinction. If a volcano erupts, lava can kill all of the komodo dragons on an island. However, as long as an individual female avoids death, she can prolong the survival of the species. Luckily, Komodo dragons are vigorous swimmers. So, the surviving female can plunge into the ocean and swim to another island. When she comes ashore, she can reproduce by herself. Over time, the genes within the population diverge. Then, the small population increases. Finally, there is a surplus of lizards on one island. Scientists think that this may be how the lizards survived and took over all of the islands in that area.
Reading Comprehension
Part A: Mark each statement T for true or F for false. Rewrite the false statements to make them true.
- _____ People thought that the story publicized in the gazette about the komodo dragons was not true.
__________ - _____ Female komodo dragons can have babies without their male counterparts.
__________ - _____ Scientists verified that baby komodo dragons have homogeneous genes if they don't have fathers, which leads to genetic problems.
__________ - _____ Scientists theorize that the special ability of komodo dragons helps them survive.
__________ - _____ A female komodo dragon can increase a small population so that there are surplus lizards on one island.
__________
Part B: Answer the questions.
- What is the passage about?
- a. Komodo dragon's life expectancy
- b. Komodo dragon's ability to survive
- c. Komodo dragon's genetic problems
- d. Komodo dragon's swimming skills
- Why is it possible for a komodo dragon to come ashore on a different island?
_____ - What will happen to a baby komodo dragon if its genes are homogeneous?
_____

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