Word List
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v. To accustom oneself to something is to get used to it.I find it difficult to accustom myself to new time zones when I travel around the world.
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n. The alpha member of a group is the most dominant or has the highest rank.The largest lion was the alpha male of the pack.
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v. To arouse means to awaken interest or attention in someone.The politician's words were meant to arouse the protestors' anger.
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adj. If someone is articulate, he or she has the ability to express ideas clearly and effectively.Alfred's friends loved talking to him because he was so articulate and intelligent.
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v. To buzz means to show excitement about something.Seoul buzzes from dawn till dusk.
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v. To clash means to fight or argue over something.The sisters often clash over the right way to do things.
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n. Classification means putting things into categories or groups that have things in common.According to scientific classification, a duck-billed platypus is an egg-laying mammal.
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v. To cling to something means to hold onto it tightly.A mother sloth will cling tightly to her baby in the treetops.
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n. Compliance is the act of following a rule or doing what you are supposed to do.The bratty child never shows compliance with her mother's rules.
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v. To comprehend something means to understand it.The player could not comprehend why he lost the game.
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v. To congregate means to gather in one place.Seeing a group of birds congregate in the sky is an awesome sight.
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n. Custody is the right to take care of someone or something.The prisoners were put in the custody of the jailers.
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v. To disperse means to scatter everywhere.I watched the people disperse in all directions to avoid the charging bull.
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v. To embody means to symbolize or represent something.Mother Teresa was said to embody goodness and kindness.
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adj. Empirical means involving scientific proof and evidence.Scientists must always find empirical evidence in their work.
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n. Exclusion is the act of keeping someone out of a group.People gathered together to protest the exclusion of immigrants from our country.
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v. To flock means to gather in one place.Groups of birds will flock to the river in the spring.
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v. When animals graze, they feed on plants.The sheep and goats like to graze on the grass outside the village.
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adj. If someone is intelligent, they are very smart.The intelligent student graduated from high school with the highest marks in his class.
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n. A jungle is a type of forest in a warm, rainy tropical area, where trees and plants grow very close together.Many kinds of animals, including birds, reptiles, and even elephants live in a jungle.
Exercise
A ‣ Circle the word that best fits the given definition.
- a way of organizing information
- a. flock
- b. custody
- c. compliance
- d. classification
- to eat grass
- a. graze
- b. flock
- c. cling
- d. arouse
- to represent or symbolize something
- a. embody
- b. clash
- c. comprehend
- d. cling
- to gather together
- a. embody
- b. buzz
- c. graze
- d. congregate
- a place with dense plant life and hot weather
- a. alpha
- b. flock
- c. jungle
- d. exclusion
B ‣ Check(✓) the one that best fits the blank.
- I wanted to be in compliance with the law, so I _____.
- a. made sure to follow all the rules carefully
- b. didn't care about making up my own rules
- You have to be _____ in order to comprehend Shakespeare.
- a. an intelligent person
- b. a university graduate
- He was an alpha male and acted _____.
- a. in a tough way
- b. in a weak way
- If you want to embody gracefulness, _____.
- a. learn to cook
- b. learn to dance
- Will the _____ inspire the audience?
- a. articulate speaker's words
- b. buzz of the saws
C ‣ Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part.
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- a. The scientist valued empirical evidence in his studies.
- b. The people in compliance with the rules always broke them.
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- a. The classification of animals into different families is very complex.
- b. The alpha male is the weakest, youngest, and smallest gorilla in the group.
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- a. Many students would congregate at video arcades in the 1970s.
- b. The child would cling to his teddy bear when he went to bed because he outgrew the toy.
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- a. The man was so intelligent that he failed every test in school.
- b. The classroom was buzzing with students.
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- a. Even though we always clash, we never argue.
- b. I love every type of food with the exclusion of fish and shrimp.
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- a. She is very articulate, so she is easy to understand.
- b. Because the criminal got away, he is in custody at last.
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- a. The front garden was a complete jungle.
- b. The sheep has much to graze on in the desert wasteland.
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- a. People flock to the mall on the weekend, so it is always crowded.
- b. Because she claims to embody kindness, she is always yelling and screaming at me.
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- a. You can accustom yourself to something new if you aren't flexible.
- b. It is usually easy to comprehend an articulate person.
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- a. The blood on the floor might arouse someone's suspicion.
- b. The officers wanted to disperse the crowd, so they called them all together.
Dian & Digit

According to animal classification, gorillas are among human beings' closest living relatives. Like us, they are intelligent, social creatures. Yet movies such as King Kong aroused people's darkest fears about these misunderstood animals. Dian Fossey changed all this by gathering empirical information that proved that they were gentle beings.
Fossey first became interested in gorillas on a trip she took to an African jungle. She did not want to study gorillas while they were in the custody of zoos but hoped instead to explore how they lived in nature. To do this, she tolerated the exclusion of her friends and family and set off to live in a mountain forest, knowing that the gorillas frequently flocked to the hills of the Congo and Rwanda to graze on native plants. And then she waited.
Fossey soon discovered the gorillas. She tried to watch them as they would congregate, but they dispersed when they saw her. However over time, these fascinating creatures became accustomed to her presence. They soon began to treat Fossey simply like another member of the family.
Fossey's favorite was a baby named Digit, whom she nursed in 1967 when he injured his hand. For a time, Digit clung to her as if she were his mother. He grew up to be a strong alpha male, the king of his gorilla troop. Fossey believed that Digit was able to comprehend her love for him. When he was killed by hunters in 1977, her heart was broken.
Fossey knew that gorillas were dying very quickly and might eventually become extinct. So she used her articulate voice to tell Digit's story to the world. Soon, every country was buzzing about his terrible end. Fossey created the Digit Fund in his memory.
Gorilla hunters never lived in compliance with the laws. Fossey herself was killed in 1985 and was buried next to Digit. Scientists and park rangers still clash with hunters, but thanks to the efforts of Fossey, gorillas still live free in the wild. Her short life embodied great courage, curiosity, and integrity.
Reading Comprehension
Part A: Mark each statement T for true or F for false. Rewrite the false statements to make them true.
- _____ Gorillas are not very closely related to human beings.
__________ - _____ Dian Fossey brought her family with her to live in the jungle.
__________ - _____ Dian Fossey hunted gorillas for many years in Rwanda and the Congo.
__________ - _____ Fossey created a fund in Digit's memory.
__________ - _____ Dian Fossey could not protect either Digit or herself from hunters.
__________ - _____ Fossey thought that Digit knew she loved him.
__________
Part B: Answer the questions.
- What is the passage about?
- a. Hunting gorillas
- b. Opening a zoo
- c. Communicating with gorillas
- d. Researching gorillas
- At first, what did the gorillas do when they saw Fossey?
_____ - Why is Dian Fossey's work important?
_____

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