Unit 29: The Solar Car Race

Word List

  • n. An automobile is a car.
    The first automobiles were very different from the ones that exist today.
  • n. A candidate is a person who is competing to win something such as a job.
    Alice is the best candidate for the job.
  • adj. If something is confidential, it must be kept secret.
    The information from the meeting is confidential.
  • adj. If something is corporate, it is related to a large business.
    Tom enjoys working in the corporate world.
  • v. To enhance something is to make it better.
    Amy's blue shirt really enhances the color of her eyes.
  • n. An era is a period of time that has something special about it.
    During the medieval era, knights wore protective armor.
  • n. A guideline is a rule about how to do something.
    Before they began the project, the teacher gave them some guidelines.
  • v. To incorporate is to add something to another thing.
    I decided to incorporate a new ingredient into my cake recipe.
  • v. To interact is to talk to or do something with another person.
    The kids began to interact when the adults left the room.
  • n. An interval is the time between two things happening.
    Tony rested for brief intervals while he worked in the yard.
  • adj. If something is mobile, it can be moved easily.
    Mobile phones are convenient because you can use them anywhere.
  • v. To modify something is to change it a little bit.
    I modified my outfit by adding a belt to it.
  • adj. If two things are parallel, they are the same distance away from each other (along their entire length).
    There are two yellow parallel lines dividing both sides of traffic.
  • n. A phenomenon is something that can be seen as it is happening.
    I thought the lights were a strange phenomenon, but they were just shooting stars.
  • v. To pollute means to make air, water, or land dirty, unclean, or foul.
    The careless factory polluted the river with chemicals.
  • v. To ridicule is to make fun of something in a mean way.
    The other students ridicule Peter's foreign accent.
  • adj. If something is solar, it is related to the sun.
    Using solar energy is good for the environment.
  • n. A territory is a piece of land that belongs to a country but isn't a state.
    Gibraltar is a territory of Great Britain.
  • n. A tournament is a competition, usually with many people participating.
    My dad is playing in a golf tournament tomorrow.
  • n. Transportation is any type of vehicle that can carry people or things.
    I don't have a car, so my normal transportation is the train.

 

Exercise

A ‣ Write the word that best fits each blank.

  1. enhance / candidate
    A survey found that not many people like the _____. So he is trying to think of ways to _____ his image and make people like him.
  2. era / solar
    We live in a(n) _____ in which people are concerned about conserving our natural resources. Many people think using _____ energy is a good way to do this.
  3. incorporate / pollute
    The company doesn't want to _____ the air anymore, so they are going to _____ new rules for disposing of waste.
  4. corporate / confidential
    The _____ files were locked in the basement. The information in them was about important customers and had to be kept _____.
  5. mobile / phenomenon
    In the early 1900s, music records were an amazing _____. People back then would have been even more amazed by today's _____ music players.
  6. automobile / parallel
    The old _____ was very large and difficult to drive. Jane had trouble parking it between the _____ lines in the parking lot.
  7. ridiculed / transportation
    Ben didn't listen to my advice about _____. Instead, he _____ me and continued to drive fast, eventually causing an accident.
  8. guidelines / intervals
    The _____ for the race are very simple: just run as fast as you can. There will be short breaks at regular _____ when you can stop for a drink of water.
  9. modify / territories
    The government decided to _____ its borders. It made several of its _____ smaller so that it could create a new one.
  10. tournament / interact
    The baseball _____ is always a lot of fun. It allows students from all over the city to _____ with each other.

 

B ‣ Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part.

  1. Factories built in the early 1900s continue to release chemicals into the air. _____
  2. My soccer team is playing in a competition next weekend. _____
  3. When the new buildings are finished, they will be the same distance away from each other. _____
  4. In order for my science project to work, I need to alter it. _____
  5. Amy hurt Jane's feelings when she made fun of her. _____
  6. In this period of time, it's more common for kids to play video games than read books. _____
  7. Kate is very shy and doesn't like to talk to and do things with the other girls. _____
  8. Tom wants to add more colors into his painting. _____
  9. My grandfather used to race cars across long distances in endurance races. _____
  10. The person competing for the job interviewed very well. _____

 

C ‣ Circle the answer that best fits the question.

  1. Which of the following means "confidential"?
    • a. Soft
    • b. Compete
    • c. Moveable
    • d. Secret
  2. What is the word solar related to?
    • a. Lines
    • b. Land
    • c. The sun
    • d. A car
  3. Which of these is mobile?
    • a. A tree
    • b. A bus
    • c. A building
    • d. A sidewalk
  4. Which of the following is a form of transportation?
    • a. A friend
    • b. An airplane
    • c. A new job
    • d. A meal
  5. Which of these words are related to "corporate"?
    • a. Business
    • b. Time
    • c. Competition
    • d. Winning

 

The Solar Car Race

We live in a mobile society. But the cars we drive require too much gas; plus, they pollute the air. Eventually, the natural resources used to make gas will run out. So, what happens then? Many people think solar-powered automobiles are the answer. To learn more about this type of transportation, teams from universities and corporate organizations gather in Australia every two years for a solar car race.

The race is called the World Solar Challenge. Candidates for this tournament must design their own cars. The teams keep all their plans confidential. They don't interact with other teams because the race is very competitive. And these cars aren't just enhanced and modified versions of normal cars. They are completely different.

The cars only have room for one person and are very simple inside they don't even have a cushion for the driver to sit on.

These cars are shorter and much more flatter normal cars. Most importantly, the outside of the cars incorporate solar panels that lie parallel to each other. These panels are made from materials that take in light from the sun and turn it into electric energy. The cars use this energy to move.

These cars race over 3,000 kilometers across the Australian territories. The drivers have to follow strict guidelines. They must stop at certain intervals to charge their batteries. And unlike normal race cars, they can't go very fast. They have to drive at the normal speed limits. Although the drivers want to finish the race quickly, that is not the main goal. The objective is to see how well the cars work under normal driving conditions. Because of the World Solar Challenge, a new era in car making and driving is beginning. People may ridicule the solar cars because they look strange, but this is a phenomenon that isn't going away. Using the technology from the vehicles, car makers will eventually create solar cars for the rest of us.

 

Reading Comprehension

Part A: Mark each statement T for true or F for false. Rewrite the false statements to make them true.

  1. _____ Candidates for this tournament must design their own cars.
    __________
  2. _____ Before the race, teams keep their plans confidential.
    __________
  3. _____ The outside of the cars incorporate metal panels that lie parallel to each other.
    __________
  4. _____ These cars drive less than 3,000 kilometers across the Australian territories.
    __________
  5. _____ The drivers have to heed strict transportation guidelines.
    __________
  6. _____ They must stop at certain intervals to put air in their tires.
    __________

 

Part B: Answer the questions.

  1. What is the passage about?
    • a. Designing environmentally-friendly cars
    • b. Entering a contest
    • c. Winning a race
    • d. Using solar power
  2. What is the most important feature of the race cars?
    _____
  3. Why don't the teams interact with other teams?
    _____

 

Answer Key

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