Word List
-
adj. If something is abrupt, it is sudden or unexpected.When the dancer fell down on her back, the ballet came to an abrupt stop.
-
n. Agony is severe pain or suffering.The boy yelled in agony when the puppy bit him.
-
n. An assassin is someone who murders an important person.An assassin killed Martin Luther King on April 4, 1968.
-
n. A beard is hair that grows on a man's chin and cheeks.The farmer had a long beard, as white as snow.
-
n. A beast is a large and dangerous animal.Tanzania is home to many famous beasts, such as lions, leopards, and hyenas.
-
n. A chapel is a building where people go to pray and worship God.We were married in a small wedding chapel in Las Vegas.
-
n. A commentator is a person who gives opinions or describes something, often on TV or the radio.According to many commentators, this winter has been one of the coldest in the last century.
-
v. To con someone is to trick that person into doing something or giving up money.It was unfair of the fortune teller to con me out of 500 dollars.
-
n. A consensus is a general agreement among a group of people.The consensus among the children was that ghosts exist.
-
n. A conspiracy is a secret plan that two or more people make together to do something harmful or illegal.The businessman thought there was a conspiracy among his coworkers to get him fired.
-
n. A coup is an uprising in which people try to overthrow the government.At the end of the 18th century, Napoleon Bonaparte staged a coup to overthrow a group that had control of France.
-
adj. To be cynical is to be unwilling to believe that people have good intentions.The man became cynical after being lied to many times.
-
n. A dome is a curved roof of a building.I looked up at the dome to admire its beauty.
-
v. To exclaim something is to say it loudly, suddenly, and excitedly.The singer interrupted the applause to exclaim his thanks after his performance.
-
n. A forum is an open public place in which meetings are held.The scientist shared her research at a special forum in the city.
-
n. Glamour is a quality relating to riches, wealth, and beauty.The young woman showed off her glamour during the photo shoot.
-
v. To harass someone is to bother or attack them repeatedly.The young girl would often harass her baby brother.
-
v. If you illuminate something, you shine light on or brighten it.In order to illuminate the stage, the crew turned on the spotlight.
-
v. To inflame something is to provoke or intensify it.The tax increase will inflame the public's frustration with the government.
-
n. A melody is a series of musical notes that form the main part of a song.I had the melody of the song stuck in my head all day.
Exercise
A ‣ Write the word that best fits each sentence.
- consensus / conspiracy
There is a _____ that we should go to war.
There is a _____ against the life of our beloved emperor. - melody / agony
The _____ of the song will stay with me forever.
I felt _____ when I heard the terrible singer at the opera. - cynical / abrupt
The movie's sudden ending was too _____ for me.
He never thinks positively and is always too _____ about everything. - beast / beard
You should keep your _____ long since it looks so cool.
Keep that _____ on a leash, so he won't bite my dog. - harass / con
The thief tried to _____ me into believing he was an honest man.
The old man would always _____ me as I passed by his house.
B ‣ Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined word(s).
- The building's roof was a half-spherical shape. _____
- A meeting held some place was held to discuss the revolution. _____
- The emperor was very angry and distrustful. _____
- The mean ruler would always bother his people. _____
- Before he died, Nero loudly declared his last words for all to hear. _____
C ‣ Circle the two words in each group that are most closely related.
-
- a. conspiracy
- b. coup
- c. dome
- d. forum
-
- a. chapel
- b. agony
- c. church
- d. commentator
-
- a. illuminate
- b. whisper
- c. exclaim
- d. brighten
-
- a. inflame
- b. harass
- c. annoy
- d. con
-
- a. dome
- b. architecture
- c. coup
- d. melody
D ‣ Write the word from the word bank that best fits each sentence.
- glamour
- inflamed
- assassin
- abrupt
- coup
- The army arranged a(n) _____ against their own general.
- We sent a(n) _____ to kill the wicked king.
- The Hollywood star was famous for her _____.
- I had such a high fever that I felt like my forehead was _____.
- The change in my son's height was so _____ I could not believe it.
The Singing Emperor

Nero was emperor of Rome from 54 CE to 68 CE, when a coup put an end to his young life. For some, he was a powerful ruler of incredible glamour, yet the consensus among most Romans was that he was a terrible emperor; some even called him a beast and used the numbers 666 as a code for his name. Even today, this number is a symbol of the devil for many people. The chapels near the graves of the people Nero killed are some of the most famous churches in the world, but there was never a cry of outrage over the grave of Nero.
Why did commentators think that Nero was so bad? He was a cynical man who harassed every member of his family, killing his stepfather, stepbrother, stepsister, wife, and even his own mother. He first tried to drown her in the sea, but she swam to safety, so he sent an assassin to finish the job. He tried to con the Roman people into believing that he was sorry, yet no one did.
Soon afterward, most of Rome burned in a fire. The tragedy inflamed the people, and many thought that Nero was the one who had started the blaze. Some say he even sang the melodies of well- known songs while the capital burned. Nero blamed Christians for the fire and tortured them to death.
After the fire, Nero built a beautiful palace with a giant dome over it, calling it his Golden House. A giant statue sporting Nero's hairdo and beard stood over the palace, which also had a large swimming pool and a garden that was illuminated by burning lamps. Nero built a long bridge to join the palace to the forum, Rome's central market. He would sing songs on the rooftop and entertain anyone who listened. Many enjoyed his glamorous style, but others hated him for his selfishness.
Nero's reign came to an abrupt end when the army organized a conspiracy against him. The soldiers wanted a new emperor, and everyone left Nero to die. While stabbing himself in the neck, he exclaimed in agony, "What a great artist the world is losing!" Soon after, a war began. When it was over, the new emperor tore down the hated Golden House of Nero forever.
Reading Comprehension
Part A: Mark each statement T for true or F for false. Rewrite the false statements to make them true.
- _____ Nero is thought by many to be one of the best Roman emperors.
__________ - _____ Nero behaved in a loving way toward his family.
__________ - _____ Nero's mother swam to safety after nearly drowning.
__________ - _____ Nero's palace included a giant statue, gardens, and a swimming pool.
__________ - _____ Soldiers killed Nero after they made a coup against him.
__________ - _____ Some said that Nero sang songs while the city was on fire.
__________
Part B: Answer the questions.
- What is this reading about?
- a. How Nero built the Golden House
- b. An unhappy family
- c. How Rome burned down
- d. A cruel Roman ruler
- Even though many hated Nero, why did some love him?
_____ - Why did Nero say "What a great artist the world is losing"?
_____

Leave a comment
Load more