Unit 20: Climbing Kilimanjaro

Word List

  • n. Ambition is the desire to succeed and to become the best at something.
    His great ambition led him to try to climb the mountain alone.
  • n. An ambulance is a vehicle that transports people in a medical emergency.
    The ambulance sped through the street to get to the accident.
  • n. An ankle connects your leg to your foot.
    The man hurt his ankle while jogging in the park.
  • n. A cabin is a small wooden house in a forest or camping area.
    The man reached the mountain cabin after a long day of hiking along the river.
  • n. A calendar is a chart that shows the days, weeks, and months of a year.
    Marco used an online calendar to keep track of his schedule.
  • n. A calorie is a unit of heat used to measure how much energy a food will produce.
    My sister is on a low-calorie diet for fitness training.
  • n. A cave is an open space or hole underground or inside a mountain or cliff.
    A crystal blue lake could be found in the underground cave.
  • adv. Constantly means doing something on a continuous basis.
    He was constantly checking his watch to see if he was late.
  • n. A contingent is a set of people that are part of a larger group.
    The movie star stood in front of an entire contingent of photographers.
  • n. A deadline is the time by which you need to have something completed.
    Marius had a short deadline in which to finish his report.
  • v. To exert means to use strength or ability to do something.
    You exert a lot of energy when you lift weights.
  • v. To flank is to be positioned at the side of something or someone.
    The mayor entered the room flanked by her advisers.
  • adj. To be fond of something means to cherish or like it.
    The mother cow was very fond of her lovely little calf.
  • v. To forbid means to order someone not to do something.
    After Robert used his crayons on the wall, his mother wanted to forbid him from using them at all!
  • v. To haul something means to carry it from place to place.
    The porter said he'd haul our suitcases up to our hotel room.
  • v. To impair something means to make it weaker or worse.
    Regularly eating too much can impair your health.
  • adj. To be impatient means to get angry or anxious when something takes too much time.
    The impatient teacher could not control the students in her classroom.
  • adj. Mid means in the middle or center of something.
    Cassandra fell asleep mid-movie.
  • n. Nutrition is the process of eating the right kind of food in order to stay healthy.
    The mother always made sure that her baby had good nutrition.
  • n. An optimist is someone who has a lot of hope and always sees the bright side of things.
    Joe was an optimist, so he believed he would get the job that he wanted.

 

Exercise

A ‣ Write the word from the word bank that best fits each sentence.

WORD BANK
  • ambition
  • impatient
  • deadline
  • nutrition
  • constantly
  1. The queen had so much _____, and she wanted to rule the kingdom from a young age.
  2. The _____ for the term paper is 5 pm on Tuesday.
  3. Good _____ means eating what is healthy, not what is delicious.
  4. Don't be _____; you'll get what you need in no time.
  5. The water was _____ dripping from the leaky faucet.

 

B ‣ Check(✔) the better response to each question.

  1. Where can caves be found?
    • a. Many are found in the mountains.
    • b. Many are found in people's homes.
  2. Why must you exert so much energy?
    • a. I'm having a hard time staying still.
    • b. I'm feeling a bit lazy today.
  3. On which part of your body can you find your ankles?
    • a. Your ankles are part of your legs.
    • b. Your ankles are part of your hands.
  4. You must be fond of tennis if you play constantly.
    • a. Yes, I do not really enjoy the game.
    • b. Yes, I like playing the game.
  5. Will the water on the floor impair your ability to get by?
    • a. Yes, it is so slippery I'm afraid to try.
    • b. Yes, I can get by easily enough.

 

C ‣ Write the phrase that best fits each sentence.

  1. I want to burn calories _____.
    • a. in order to lose some weight
    • b. even when times are hard
    • c. you will never know what happens at the end
    • d. so he stayed up all night to finish it
    • e. since it was raining so heavily
    • f. who was so kind
    • g. but her disability does not upset her
    • h. although it is meant to be a time of rest and relaxation
  2. The deadline for the assignment was very urgent, _____.
    • a. in order to lose some weight
    • b. even when times are hard
    • c. you will never know what happens at the end
    • d. so he stayed up all night to finish it
    • e. since it was raining so heavily
    • f. who was so kind
    • g. but her disability does not upset her
    • h. although it is meant to be a time of rest and relaxation
  3. Because she was so fond of her daughter, _____, she bought her new skates.
    • a. in order to lose some weight
    • b. even when times are hard
    • c. you will never know what happens at the end
    • d. so he stayed up all night to finish it
    • e. since it was raining so heavily
    • f. who was so kind
    • g. but her disability does not upset her
    • h. although it is meant to be a time of rest and relaxation
  4. Since Trini is always an optimist, _____, she still sees the good in the world.
    • a. in order to lose some weight
    • b. even when times are hard
    • c. you will never know what happens at the end
    • d. so he stayed up all night to finish it
    • e. since it was raining so heavily
    • f. who was so kind
    • g. but her disability does not upset her
    • h. although it is meant to be a time of rest and relaxation
  5. The father decided to forbid his child from going outside _____.
    • a. in order to lose some weight
    • b. even when times are hard
    • c. you will never know what happens at the end
    • d. so he stayed up all night to finish it
    • e. since it was raining so heavily
    • f. who was so kind
    • g. but her disability does not upset her
    • h. although it is meant to be a time of rest and relaxation
  6. Haben is hearing imparied, _____.
    • a. in order to lose some weight
    • b. even when times are hard
    • c. you will never know what happens at the end
    • d. so he stayed up all night to finish it
    • e. since it was raining so heavily
    • f. who was so kind
    • g. but her disability does not upset her
    • h. although it is meant to be a time of rest and relaxation
  7. The last month on our calendar is always filled, _____.
    • a. in order to lose some weight
    • b. even when times are hard
    • c. you will never know what happens at the end
    • d. so he stayed up all night to finish it
    • e. since it was raining so heavily
    • f. who was so kind
    • g. but her disability does not upset her
    • h. although it is meant to be a time of rest and relaxation
  8. When you leave mid-movie, _____.
    • a. in order to lose some weight
    • b. even when times are hard
    • c. you will never know what happens at the end
    • d. so he stayed up all night to finish it
    • e. since it was raining so heavily
    • f. who was so kind
    • g. but her disability does not upset her
    • h. although it is meant to be a time of rest and relaxation

 

Climbing Kilimanjaro

With great ambition, it is now possible for everyone in good health to attempt climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro (5,895m). The path to the top of Africa's tallest mountain has many cabins for climbers to use, while other routes have caves where people can camp. Unlike other mighty mountains such as Everest and K2 in the Himalayas, Kilimanjaro can be climbed even by novices. For this reason, a growing contingent of people who are fond of adventure are coming to Tanzania. Still, not every optimist's dreams will come true, and several will be forced to turn back mid-hike. What impairs some climbers and makes others successful?

Kilimanjaro is only for people who are sufficiently prepared. If you become ill, there is no ambulance to take you to the hospital. Instead, your guides will have to haul you down the mountain if you break your ankle or have difficulty breathing the thin mountain air. For this reason, burning calories by exercising before the trip is vital. Healthy nutrition is also strongly recommended in order to ensure you have ample energy and are as strong as possible.

Some people exert themselves too much by attempting to rush to the top, acting as if they were trying to meet a deadline. These impatient climbers often turn back due to exhaustion and sickness. Instead, those who flank the group and proceed slowly are more likely to get to the top. Guides make efforts to forbid people from climbing too quickly, constantly whispering "pole, pole," which means "slowly, slowly" in Kiswahili.

Those who successfully haul themselves to the top have a great reward. The views are breathtaking. Sadly, because of global warming, much of the ice on the mountaintop has melted in recent years. Before long, there will be none left at all. For this reason, many people are marking their calendars and planning trips to Tanzania, hoping to see the beauty of the icy summit before it's too late.

 

Reading Comprehension

Part A: Mark each statement T for true or F for false. Rewrite the false statements to make them true.

  1. _____ Mt. Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in the world.
    __________
  2. _____ Only experts can climb Mt. Kilimanjaro.
    __________
  3. _____ The path to the top of Kilimanjaro has many cabins and caves.
    __________
  4. _____ The air on the mountain may be hard to breathe.
    __________
  5. _____ The ice on top of Mt. Kilimanjaro is quickly melting.
    __________
  6. _____ Guides constantly tell climbers to try to reach the summit as quickly as possible.
    __________

 

Part B: Answer the questions.

  1. What is the passage about?
    • a. How to successfully climb it
    • b. How to schedule a trip to see it
    • c. How it compares to other mountains
    • d. How difficult it is to climb
  2. What should climbers do before going to Mt. Kilimanjaro?
    _____
  3. Why do tourists hope to come to Mt. Kilimanjaro quickly and not wait?
    _____

 

Answer Key

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