Unit 2: The Real Saint Nick

Word List

  • n. An agreement is a formal decision about future action.
    I think you'll get Tom's agreement to this proposal.
  • v. To arise is to happen.
    Difficulties arose with his computer because it was old.
  • n. A benefactor is a person who gives money to help someone.
    The student's benefactor gave him money to spend on his studies.
  • n. A blacksmith is a person who makes things out of metal.
    The blacksmith pounded the piece of metal until it was flat.
  • n. A chimney is a tall pipe used to carry smoke out of a building.
    The cat was sitting on the roof next to the chimney.
  • v. To compensate is to pay someone for the time they spent doing something.
    Her boss compensated her for the extra work she did last week.
  • v. To encounter is to find or meet a person or thing.
    I encountered a sea turtle while I was swimming.
  • v. To exceed is to be more than something.
    Since I exceeded my limit, I decided to get rid of my credit cards.
  • v. To forge is to make or produce, especially with difficulty.
    Stacy and Heather forged their friendship when they were teenagers.
  • adj. People who are humble do not believe that they are better than other people.
    Even though Bob is the smartest boy in his class, he is humble.
  • n. Iron is a strong metal that is used to make many objects.
    The horse had shoes made of iron.
  • n. A ladder is an object that is used to climb up and down things.
    He used a ladder to climb to the top of his tree house.
  • adj. If people are modest, they do not think that they are too important.
    Derek is very modest for someone who is so rich.
  • v. To occupy a place is to live, work, or be there. /div>
    Kevin and Alice occupied the chairs and had a long discussion.
  • n. A penny is a coin worth one cent.
    US President Abraham Lincoln is on the penny.
  • v. To preach is to talk about and promote a religious idea.
    Aaron often preached about living an honest life.
  • v. To prosper is to be successful or make a lot of money.
    Frank's new business finally prospered after many years of hard work.
  • n. A province is an area that is controlled by a country.
    Canada is divided into several different provinces.
  • n. Satisfaction is the feeling of having done or received something good.
    Brad was filled with satisfaction when he saw what was for dinner.
  • v. To sustain something is to keep it going.
    Wind power is a clean way to sustain a city with energy.

 

Exercise

A ‣ Circle the word that fits the definition.

  1. to make or produce with difficulty
    • a. prosper
    • b. arise
    • c. penny
    • d. forge
  2. a person who works with metal
    • a. iron
    • b. blacksmith
    • c. agreement
    • d. benefactor
  3. to keep something going
    • a. exceed
    • b. sustain
    • c. preach
    • d. occupy
  4. an area that is part of a country
    • a. ladder
    • b. province
    • c. encounter
    • d. compensate
  5. thinking of oneself as not being too important
    • a. penny
    • b. satisfaction
    • c. chimney
    • d. modest

 

B ‣ Circle the right definition for the given word.

  1. benefactor
    • a. giver
    • b. an area
    • c. money
    • d. too much
  2. compensate
    • a. where smoke goes
    • b. to shape metal
    • c. a tool used to climb
    • d. to pay someone
  3. occupy
    • a. to be rich
    • b. to happen
    • c. to see someone you know
    • d. to be in a place
  4. iron
    • a. a small coin
    • b. a type of metal
    • c. a good feeling
    • d. a person who makes things with metal
  5. exceed
    • a. to keep something going
    • b. to not talk about yourself too much
    • c. to be kind to others
    • d. to go past a certain limit

 

C ‣ Circle the answer that best fits the question.

  1. Which of the following is a form of money?
    • a. A province
    • b. A penny
    • c. A blacksmith
    • d. A ladder
  2. If you meet a boy on the street, you _____ him.
    • a. exceed
    • b. occupy
    • c. encounter
    • d. sustain
  3. Which of the following is a good feeling?
    • a. Modest
    • b. Humble
    • c. Satisfaction
    • d. Charitable
  4. Which one is part of a house?
    • a. Forge
    • b. Compensate
    • c. Arise
    • d. Chimney
  5. Which word relates to religion?
    • a. Iron
    • b. Preach
    • c. Benefactor
    • d. Prosper
  6. Which of the following means to happen?
    • a. Sustain
    • b. Arise
    • c. Province
    • d. Prosper
  7. Which of the following do people use to reach high places?
    • a. A chimney
    • b. A blacksmith
    • c. A benefactor
    • d. A ladder
  8. If you are smart with your money, then what will happen to you?
    • a. You will occupy a jail cell.
    • b. You will forge a strong relationship.
    • c. You will prosper.
    • d. You will become humble.
  9. What do we require from everyone before beginning something in a group?
    • a. Laughter
    • b. Agreement
    • c. Home
    • d. Ladder
  10. Which of the following describes people who think they are not better than others?
    • a. Benefactor
    • b. Satisfaction
    • c. Humble
    • d. Compensate

 

The Real Saint Nick

At Christmas, children wait for Saint Nicholas to bring gifts down the chimney. But it's not just a story. Saint Nicholas was a real person.

A long time ago, a man named Marcus occupied a house with his family. He was not modest. He always told everybody he was the strongest man in the province.

He worked hard, but he could barely sustain his family. He wanted to save money and prosper. Still, he could never earn a penny more than he needed.

One day, Marcus made an agreement with a blacksmith. The blacksmith had a lot of work to do, but he couldn't do it all by himself. Marcus wanted to help him forge iron. The blacksmith agreed to compensate him with a lot of money.

In the same town, there was a man named Nicholas. At an early age, Nicholas started preaching. But he also believed that he should be humble and helpful. He learned that helping people gave him even more satisfaction than preaching.

One day, Nicholas encountered Marcus. Marcus told Nicholas about his agreement with the blacksmith. "I worked hard for him," Marcus said, "but a problem arose. Even though I worked for him, he didn't pay me."

Nicholas wanted to help Marcus. That night, he went back to Marcus's house. He brought a bag of gold. It exceeded the amount that Marcus needed. Nicholas climbed up a ladder and dropped the bag of gold down the chimney. Marcus thanked his benefactor.

Soon, people found out about Nicholas's gift. He became well known and loved. Even today, people still give secret gifts to children. And we say they are from Saint Nicholas.

 

Reading Comprehension

Part A: Mark each statement T for true or F for false. Rewrite the false statements to make them true.

  1. _____ Marcus occupied a home with Nicholas.
    __________
  2. _____ Marcus told Nicholas about his problem when he encountered Nicholas.
    __________
  3. _____ A problem arose for Marcus because he enjoyed preaching.
    __________
  4. _____ Nicholas got a lot of satisfaction from being charitable and humble.
    __________
  5. _____ Marcus was compensated by the blacksmith for helping forge iron.
    __________
  6. _____ The money that Nicholas gave Marcus exceeded the amount he needed.
    __________

 

Part B: Answer the questions.

  1. Which of the following is true about the job Marcus did?
    • a. He made pennies.
    • b. He was always compensated fairly.
    • c. He preached to people.
    • d. He barely sustained his family.
  2. Why didn't Nicolas tell people that he gave money away?
    • a. He prospered.
    • b. He didn't want to be modest.
    • c. He wanted to be humble.
    • d. He wasn't popular in the province.
  3. Why did Marcus want more money?
    • a. To buy more iron
    • b. To feed his family
    • c. To give it away
    • d. To become a blacksmith

 

Answer Key

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